My answer is simple; they’re following a different business model than everyone else; in a real sense, they are in a different business than everyone else. Unpacking all the elements of how exactly they’re different is a topic for another day, but here are some elements:
- Everyone claims to aspire to the high end, price-insensitive, bet the company work. The Super Rich are there and everyone else is, by and large, not.
- Everyone but everyone (I’d hazard 98 of the 100, and let me get back to you on who the two are) claims that their firm’s culture is “collegial” and “collaborative,” and that’s why they’re so special. The Super Rich usually are internally collaborative, but they also put a more weighty premium on high performance and a culture of excellence. If “collegial” to you means providing room for professionals spanning a wide range of competence and commitment, the Super Rich beg to differ. These are not cultures of optionality.
- And finally, yes, many were blessed to have started out in intrinsically dense and rich legal markets, particularly New York City, but don’t underestimate their exceptionalism, in not only surviving but rising to occupy the top sliver of the world’s most competitive markets. Far more firms have broken their lance trying to penetrate New York than there are Super Rich firms in total.
But the reality reveals a more profound ontological flaw at the root of lists like the AmLaw 100. (“Let me tell you about the very rich. They are different from you and me” [apologies, F. Scott].)
Nearly five years ago, Malcolm Gladwell published The Order of Things: What college rankings really tell us in The New Yorker, performing the high public service of subjecting the US News rankings of “Best Colleges” (and “Best” graduate programs, business schools, medical schools, and of course law schools) to a lacerating onslaught of attacks on its methodologicy and substance that reduced the “Best” lists to the intellectual stature of meow mix.
Before unleashing his broadside on US News, he uses the example of Car and Driver magazine to demonstrate the category error:
Car and Driver’s ambition to grade every car in the world according to the same methodology would be fine if it limited itself to a single dimension. A heterogeneous ranking system works if it focusses just on, say, how much fun a car is to drive, or how good-looking it is, or how beautifully it handles. The magazine’s ambition to create a comprehensive ranking system—one that considered cars along twenty-one variables, each weighted according to a secret sauce cooked up by the editors—would also be fine, as long as the cars being compared were truly similar. […]
A ranking can be heterogeneous, in other words, as long as it doesn’t try to be too comprehensive. And it can be comprehensive as long as it doesn’t try to measure things that are heterogeneous. But it’s an act of real audacity when a ranking system tries to be comprehensive and heterogeneous.
Now I realize that the AmLaw 100 is not a “Best” (judgment-freighted) list, merely an arithmetic ranking by gross annual revenues, which seems innocent enough. But as the AmLaw’s own admitted discomfort over the awkwardness of including vereins, not unitary integrated firms, in the list indicates, the implication of the list’s very existence is that all members are fundamentally similar in the ways that really matter. This is beginning to fray around the edges.
My argument is more radical than positing the vereins don’t belong on the list, although I would exclude them were I King. Where I might come down on vereins “in or out?” is that it’s of small moment since everyone knows they’re not comparable beasts.
Rather, my argument is that we deceive ourselves about how truly heterogeneous the business models within our industry are becoming by unconsciously assuming that the AmLaw 100—or the AmLaw Second Hundred, or the AmLaw 200 overall—constitutes a list of the members of one fundamentally indivisible species.
Very true! To say that my very small firm is in the same business as Skadden because we both practice law is like saying that NASA, United Airlines, the municipal bus company, and my friendly mortician are all in the same business because they transport people.
Mr. MacEwen,
Thanks again for an excellent piece.
More Peter Drucker-isms come to mind here. (Professor Drucker’s quotes have appeared in this revered site in the past).
Cited in the link below:
“Drucker explained that the source of confusion was that many economists consider profit maximization a basic tenet for business success: one buys low and sells high. The larger the differential, or profit margin, the better. However, Drucker continued, this simple prescription by itself, tells us nothing. If we look at the difficulties of business survival today, and the many failures that have occurred under the pressures of impending financial calamity, it is clear that buying low and selling high in itself does not explain why certain businesses fail or why others are successful, and some even accelerating their success in the midst of surrounding financial ruin.”
http://www.marketingandsalesbooks.com/en/purpose-business-not-profit
Financial rankings are one measurement, but by itself says little.
Thanks for your kind words, JC.
Drucker’s thoughts remind us of the reality that there is no dial in the cockpit of our firms where we can adjust “profit”–its existence and level are the result of a myriad of other things we do, that we do have control over, but we can’t control profit per se. Were it otherwise, we could repeal Chapter 11 and never miss it.
BTW – I am reading one of your past pieces, which is right on target:
https://adamsmithesq.com/2005/11/drucker_on_feed/