Rarely, if ever, do I link to The Wall Street Journal, on
the premise that the overwhelming majority of you have already seen
it, so why point to what’s been in front of your face? But rules
are made to be broken, so this morning I give you two WSJ links.
They have in common that they undergird the raison d’etre of
this blog: To increase the revenues and profits of law firms.
(Had you missed that?—sorry, sometimes it helps to state
the obvious). More importantly, this is a "have no fear" post:
Damn the Politically Correct Police, and stake your claim to superior
financial results, unconflicted by duelling considerations (within, of
course, the limits of law, ethics, and simple humanity).
The
first WSJ
link is to Alan Murray’s brisk and refreshing reminder about what’s
wrong with corporations garbing themselves in the robes of "social
responsibility:"
"What harm is there in companies taking more responsibility
for social and environmental problems? Plenty, if you adhere to the
theories of Adam Smith…"
Still have a soft spot in your heart (or head?) for global corporations
voluntarily going "beyond compliance"—taking steps
viewed in the wisdom of NGO’s as beneficial to society albeit not required
by law or regulations? Then I invite you to look at the 20th-Century’s
track record of creating wealth and alleviating poverty: Was it the
indubitably well-intentioned socialist or heavy-handed paternalist
"capitalist" countries that raised
their citizens highest, or was it the more rough and tumble American
model? And if that seems old news, look at what China has accomplished
in the short years of the 21st-Century, by betraying communist principles
(economically, if not yet politically), as opposed to, say, the previous
50 years being more or less true to communist principles.
But relatively unfettered capitalism can be hard,
can it not, particularly on those at the bottom of the ladder? Hasn’t
the MSM lately been full of articles undermining the American Dream’s
notion of upward mobility based on drive and determination? It’s
hard for the least fortunate to get a leg up! Well, as they
say, it depends on what the meaning of "hard" is.
Alan Reynolds succinctly points
out the statistical and methodological flaws
in the latest anti-Dream studies: "It helps
to focus on a few reasons why some people earn more than others —
they work harder, and have more experience and/or more schooling."
- households in which two people work earn five times as much as
households in which no one works - households in which one person works full-time earn more than twice
as much as those in which someone works part-time - college graduates earn three times as much as high school dropouts
- experienced people (45-54) earn more than twice as much as those
starting out (under 24) - there are two workers per household in the top fifth of the
income distribution, less than one worker in the bottom fifth
Still protesting? Aren’t the rich getting richer, etc.? Yes,
they are, and the shocking fact is:
"Since the Census Bureau overhauled the way it counts income
in 1993-94 (making the figures incomparable with prior years), the
share of income earned by the top fifth rose to 49.8% in 2000-03 from
49% in 1993-94."
Back to Adam Smith. The title of his most famous book reads in
full: "An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of
The Wealth of Nations." In other words, he was concerned with
the creation of wealth, and was at least in most of his published writings
an agnostic as to how it was spent. (Only after his death was
it learned he had, in fact, donated a large proportion of his income
to charitable causes.) The first order of business must always be to
generate wealth; the distribution of it comes later.
It is only fitting to conclude with an excerpt from Smith himself
(Wealth of Nations, Modern Library edition [1994], Book I,
Chapter 1, pp. 12-13), which resounds with truth and, to our 21st-Century
ears, that damnable political incorrectness. But ask yourself
this: Is it preferable to grant people the power and liberty
to seek self-enrichment, or to presume one knows their best interests
and can provide it for them?:
"It is the great multiplication of the productions of all
the different arts, in consequence of the division of labour, which
occasions, in a well-governed society, that universal opulence
which extends itself to the lowest ranks of the people.
[…]"Compared, indeed, with the more extravagant luxury of the great,
[a day labourer’s] accommodation must no doubt appear extremely
simple and easy; and yet it may be true, perhaps, that the accommodation
of a European prince does not always so much exceed that of an industrious
and frugal peasant, as the accommodation of the latter exceeds that
of many a [tribal] king, the absolute master of the lives and liberties
of ten thousand naked savages."
Making money is good. It lets us do many things (including give to charity). But don’t think that making money should be our purpose in life.
That’s where corporate social responsibility and ethics meet economic theory.
Even shareholders (and law firms) understand that for a business to be sustainable it must work within community expectations.
There are economic reasons why acting responsibly will be good for a business, why acting irresponsibly will be bad.
In Australia, we have had the example of James Hardie which underwent a corporate reconstruction in order to hive off its liabilities for asbestos-related claims. When the money looked like running out and the company said it wasn’t legally liable to pay more, a Special Commission of Inquiry was established and James Hardie suffered public pressure to change its stance.
http://www.ir.jameshardie.com.au/default.jsp?xcid=643
I came a across your blog on a search for the WSJ arcticle (which you nicely provided as a .pdf document, thank you) and thought I’d give you my two cents.
This WSJ article, similar to the recent Economist survey on CSR, was uncharactaristically weak on data and analysis and relied on at least two pivotal assumptions that were simply wrong, including:
1. That as corporations are responsible at their core to maximize shareholder wealth, they simply don’t have a right to be involved with discretionary CSR programs.
This assumption is flawed in part because CSR does not narrowly imply charity but, rather, can be a tool used to promote the firm’s own performance and competitiveness.
2. That policy is and should be solely entrusted to governments.
Although the private, public and independent sectors have their own traditional objectives, they are underpinned by the common goal of advancing society’s overall development in concert. In many cases, particularly in developing countries such as Kyrgyzstan (where I have worked for the last two years as a Peace Corps Volunteer), the government is absurdly corrupt, public works are decrepit, entrepeneurs are stifled and the country is now dependent on an industry of foreign aid uncommitted to actual results. For countries like Kyrgyzstan – which global corporations are increasingly able to move in and out of – emerging from a cycle of poverty will require abandoning compartmentalized thinking about the three sectors having their own separate functions and considering, instead, a whole systems approach.
The former Soviet Union’s socioeconomy of “Novi (Russian for ‘new’) Capitalism” illustrates the extreme of why unregulated capitalisim without a conscience will wreck societies. Just as many people see now that the problem with communism was that it naturally concentrated power in the hands of a distant state, we should now understand that unchecked capitalism will naturally trend towards concentrating power in the hands of distant managers.
We should not be skeptical of capital markets OR governments, but rather, of both of them. We must learn to think in terms of seeking each of the three traditional sectors (private, public, independent) to be vibrant, but while trying to see the forest through the trees with whole-systems thinking and retaining our consiences.
(I wrote something similar yesterday at http://www.omidyar.net/group/issues-business/news/32/?min_score=-9999&show=1&page=2)